Students often confuse 19 with 90, 12 with 19, etc. Here are a few pieces of advice, how to memorize the numerals better: 1) Remember always to put -надцать at the end, when you count from 11 to 19.
2) Remember that два and две appear in Russian cardinal numbers by turn: двА, двЕнадцать, двАдцать, двЕсти.
3) Maybe it will be easier to remember, when to use ста, and when сот if you think of it grammar wise: 300 and 400 end with ста, because after 3, and 4 we use Genitive singular, and ста is Genitive singular of сто (one hundred): триСТА, четыреСТА. After 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 we use Genitive plural, so we say сот in 500-900: пятьСОТ, шестьСОТ, семьСОТ, восемьСОТ, девятьСОТ.
Here are Top-10 most useful Russian phrases with question word СКОЛЬКО Surely, you'll hear some of them lots of times when in Russia.
- Сколько это стоит?How much is it?
- Сколько сейчас времени?What time is it now?
- Сколько времени вы уже в России?How long (much time) have you been in Russia?
- Сколько времени вы ещё будете в России?How long are you going to stay in Russia?
- Сколько раз вы уже бывали в России?How many times have you been to Russia?
- Сколько городов России вы уже посетили?How many cities of Russia have you visited?
- Сколько лет вы уже изучаете русский язык?How many years have you been learning the Russian language?
- Сколько языков вы знаете?How many languages do you know?
- Сколько вам лет?How old are you?
- Сколько у вас братьев / сестёр / детей?How many brothers / sisters / children do you have?
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